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Vowel diacritics may be more or less fused with the consonants, though in modern printing such ligatures have become less common.Ĭlusters of two or more consonants form a ligature.

Note: In many Odia fonts the vowels e, ai, o, au do not display properly these are given workarounds in parentheses below. As in other abugida scripts, Odia consonant letters have an inherent vowel. These consonants are shown here with their IAST transcriptions. The structured consonants are classified according to where the tongue touches the palate of the mouth and are classified accordingly into five structured groups. When a vowel follows a consonant, it is written with a diacritic rather than as a separate letter. However it appears to have been replaced with the Devanagari script. Furthermore, Grierson in his famed Linguistic Survey of India mentioned that the Odia script is sometimes used for Chhattisgarhian Eastern Hindi languagein the eastern border regions of Chhattisgarh. However, it has been used as a regional writing-system for Sanskrit. Overwhelmingly, the Odia script was used to write the Odia language. Also, when certain consonants occur together, special conjunct symbols are used to combine the essential parts of each consonant symbol. When vowels appear at the beginning of a syllablethey are written as independent letters. Odia is a syllabic alphabet or an abugida wherein all consonants have an inherent vowel embedded within.ĭiacritics which can appear above, below, before, or after the consonant they belong to are used to change the form of the inherent vowel. The curved appearance of the Odia script is a result of the practice of writing on palm leaves, which have a tendency to tear if you use too many straight lines. There are noticeable similarities between the Odia and Thai alphabetswhich provides clues about the SadhabasKalinga traders who traveled to South East Asian countries and ruled there, leaving evidence of the Odia script on the Thai script, along with a cultural impact. This may be the reason why the famous German linguist Professor Oldenburg mentioned that Pali was the original language of Odisha. The Hati Gumpha inscriptions, which are in Pali, are perhaps the only evidence of stone inscriptions in Pali. The question has also been raised as to whether Pali was the prevalent language in Odisha during this period. The Odia script is developed from the Kalinga alphabetone of the many descendants of the Brahmi script of ancient India.įrom a linguistic perspective, the Hati Gumpha inscriptions are similar to modern Odia and essentially different from the language of the Ashokan edicts. It is a syllabic alphabet or an abugidawherein all consonants have an inherent vowel embedded within. The earliest trace of the script has been dated to AD.

The script has developed over more than years.

Comedy Drama Script In Marathi Pdf Free Download